Born
into an Afri-centric collective in Brooklyn, New York, I believe that the sense
of self-esteem and self-pride instilled in me from birth were integral
components of my early education that helped me develop into a life-long
learner. Having been fortunate enough to have parents who started reading to me
when I was in the womb, I understand that literacy is the gateway to education,
and I have chosen to become an elementary school teacher because I want to help
children make the successful transition from learning to read to reading to
learn. I believe in experiential education that is student directed, culturally
relevant, and incorporates as many learning styles as possible. My lesson plans
will respect students’ backgrounds and empower them to create the world in
which they want to live.
Environment: Students’ school and home settings must encourage
and inspire the development of literacy. My classroom walls will be adorned
with literary-themed images that role model and support literacy development (e.
g. reading celebrities, framed book covers, authors, quotes, codeswitching charts (Wheeler &
Swords, 2007), vocabulary walls, etc.). My classroom library will feature not
only books suggested by education administrators, but also reading materials
chosen by students (e.g. magazines, comic books, and digital media). Poetry, Collaborative books, and grammar are just a
few of the literacy centers that
will be featured in my classroom. Most importantly, my classroom, students and
I will foster a community of learners
(Tompkins, 2010) who will create and maintain a communal safe
space in which respect is paramount, and sharing, collaboration and growth
will freely take place.
Creativity: According to Bloom’s Taxonomy, the highest order of
thinking is represented by students’ ability to create. And, as Howard Gardner has elucidated, we all possess multiple
intelligences. To facilitate higher-level learning, I will appeal to as many learning styles as possible by
incorporating arts-infused education
and action-based learning into cross-curricular thematic lesson plans.
For example, to learn the water cycle, students might read Thomas Locker’s Water Dance. Kinesthetic learners might
collaborate with musical/auditory learners to use music and movement to
dramatize the transformation of water from solid to liquid to gas. Visual
learners might collaborate with linguistic learners to narrate the
dramatizations. Students’ written reflections on their chosen activities will
round out such assessments and
provide data that will allow me to tailor subsequent instruction to my
students’ needs.
Experiential Education: “Learning is a function of the activity, context, and
culture in which it occurs or is situated” (Tompkins, 2010, p. 9). Students
learn best from the practical experience of their education. Reading and writing workshops will be
derived from students’ personal interests, experiences and aspirations. According
to constructivist John Dewey (Tracey & Morrow, 2006), problem-based
learning motivates students to collaborate with peers and use reason to find
solutions to real-world problems. To promote profound cognitive development,
students in my class will engage in inquiry
learning that encourages them to formulate hypotheses, draw conclusions,
collaborate, and reflect on their answers and procedures. Not only will they produce a classroom newspaper, for example, they’ll
also write letters to government officials and editors of local newspapers in
response to literature circles
discussing books and stories of interests to them.
Culturally relevant: Students learn best when they have aesthetic (i.e.
personal and emotional) responses to texts they read. “One method of evoking
aesthetic responses in children is to elicit connections between text and their
own lives” (Tracey & Morrow, 2006, p. 55). Therefore, if my class is 95%
African American, for example, authors, subject matter, and images appearing in
their academic materials will reflect positive African American contributions
to history and culture.
Home-School Connection: To the greatest extent possible, families will be
kept abreast of learning objectives and encouraged to be an active participant
in their child’s learning process. For example, students will keep home-school journals in which they will
share something they’ve learned with their parents (or guardians) on a weekly
basis. Parents will be encouraged to respond to their child’s journal entries. With
parents’ permission, family photos will adorn classroom walls, and families
will be invited to share stories, music, games and food that are special to
them during class family days
(Villegas & Lucas, 2007).
References:
Tompkins, G. E. (2010). Literacy for the 21st century a balanced
approach. Boston, MA: Pearson
Education, Inc.
Tracey, D. H., & Morrow, L. M. (2006). Lenses on reading: An introduction to theories and models. (pp. 47-75). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Villegas, A. M. & Lucas, T. (2007). The culturally responsive teacher. Educational Leadership, 64(6), 28-33.
Wheeler, R. S., Swords, R. (2004). Codeswitching: Tools of language & culture transform the dialectally diverse classroom. Language Arts, 81(6), 470-480.
Tracey, D. H., & Morrow, L. M. (2006). Lenses on reading: An introduction to theories and models. (pp. 47-75). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Villegas, A. M. & Lucas, T. (2007). The culturally responsive teacher. Educational Leadership, 64(6), 28-33.
Wheeler, R. S., Swords, R. (2004). Codeswitching: Tools of language & culture transform the dialectally diverse classroom. Language Arts, 81(6), 470-480.
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